Somali (äthiopische Schrift: ሶማሌ[1] Somale, auch ሱማሌ Sumale; offiziell englisch Somali Regional State SRS, amharisch የሶማሌ ክልል Yä-Somale Kələl, Somali Dawladda Deegaanka Soomaalida; auch Somali National Regional State SNRS, amharisch የሶማሌ ብሔራዊ ክልል Yä-Somale Bəherawi Kələl[2][3][4]) ist eine Verwaltungsregion Äthiopiens. Key sectors are state-owned, including telecommunications, banking and insurance, and power distribution. Central America Ethiopia’s rapid population growth is putting increasing pressure on land resources, expanding environmental degradation, and raising vulnerability to food shortages. This growth was driven by government investment in infrastructure, as well as sustained progress in the agricultural and service sectors. Title rights in urban areas, particularly Addis Ababa, are poorly regulated, and subject to corruption. Somalia scores very low for most humanitarian indicators, suffering from poor governance, protracted internal conflict, underdevelopment, economic decline, poverty, social and gender inequality, and environmental degradation. The regions of Bari, Nugaal, and northern Mudug comprise a neighboring semi-autonomous state of Puntland, which has been self-governing since 1998 but does not aim at independence; it has also made strides toward reconstructing a legitimate, representative government but has suffered some civil strife. The TFG included a 275-member parliamentary body, known as the Transitional Federal Parliament (TFP). Honduras vs. Nicaragua The Caribbean light blue with a large white five-pointed star in the center; the blue field was originally influenced by the flag of the UN but today is said to denote the sky and the neighboring Indian Ocean; the five points of the star represent the five regions in the horn of Africa that are inhabited by Somali people: the former British Somaliland and Italian Somaliland (which together make up Somalia), Djibouti, Ogaden (Ethiopia), … Puntland disputes its border with Somaliland as it also claims the regions of Sool and Sanaag, and portions of Togdheer. Several powerful Somali states dominated the Indian Ocean trade from the 13th century onward. Somali is classified within the Cushitic branch of the Afroasiatic family; specifically, as Lowland East Cushitic along with Afar and Saho. Unique among African countries, the ancient Ethiopian monarchy maintained its freedom from colonial rule with the exception of a short-lived Italian occupation from 1936-41. Violeta Chesser. Britain withdrew from British Somaliland in 1960 to allow its protectorate to join with Italian Somaliland and form the new nation of Somalia. Top Rated TV Shows Somali is the best-documented Cushitic language, with academic studies of the language dating back to the late 19th century. Although not recognized by any government, this entity has maintained a stable existence and continues efforts to establish a constitutional democracy, including holding municipal, parliamentary, and presidential elections. In 2000, the Somalia National Peace Conference (SNPC) held in Djibouti resulted in the formation of an interim government, known as the Transitional National Government (TNG). In 1969, a coup headed by Mohamed SIAD Barre ushered in an authoritarian socialist rule characterized by the persecution, jailing, and torture of political opponents and dissidents. Somalia has one of the world’s lowest primary school enrollment rates – just over 40% of children are in school – and one of world’s highest youth unemployment rates. The expanded parliament elected Sheikh SHARIF Sheikh Ahmed, the former ICU and ARS chairman as president in January 2009. Habesha/Oromo phenotype Vs Somali phenotype. Ethiopian forces capture key Somali town from al-Shabab. no permanent national government; transitional, parliamentary federal government, 1 July 1960 (from a merger of British Somaliland, which became independent from the UK on 26 June 1960, and Italian Somaliland, which became independent from the Italian-administered UN trusteeship on 1 July 1960, to form the Somali Republic), oldest independent country in Africa and one of the oldest in the world - at least 2,000 years, Christian 60.8% (Orthodox 50.6%, Protestant 10.2%), Muslim 32.8%, traditional 4.6%, other 1.8% (1994 census), Somali (official), Arabic, Italian, English, Amarigna 32.7%, Oromigna 31.6%, Tigrigna 6.1%, Somaligna 6%, Guaragigna 3.5%, Sidamigna 3.5%, Hadiyigna 1.7%, other 14.8%, English (major foreign language taught in schools) (1994 census), coffee, qat, gold, leather products, live animals, oilseeds, birr (ETB) per US dollar - 9.57 (2008 est. 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